Essay writing words
Band 9 Essay Samples Ielts
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Essay examples --
Gaucherââ¬â¢s illness is a human metabolic infection. Different names for the sickness are glucocerebrosidase insufficiency, Gaucher splenomegaly, glucocerebrosidosis, or glucosyl cerebroside lipidosis. The malady is caused when somebody does not have the chemical called glucocerebrosidase. In spite of the fact that Gaucherââ¬â¢s ailment is exceptionally uncommon, it most regularly happens in individuals of Eastern and Central European Jewish legacy. It influences 1 out of 500 to 1,000 individuals of Jewish not too bad, and once in a while in different foundations. It is an acquired sickness in the autosomal latent example. The two guardians must be transporters of the hereditary change for their kids to build up the ailment (U.S National Library of Medicine). Gaucherââ¬â¢s malady is passed down from age to age. An individual can get the infection if both of their folks convey a passive duplicate of the quality. On the off chance that somebody just gets one latent duplicate, at that point that implies that they are a bearer. A bearer has the capacity of give the infection to their kids however they don't have Gaucherââ¬â¢s malady. Gaucherââ¬â¢s malady (articulated go-shayz) is an innate infection managing digestion. It is known as a lysosomal stockpiling insufficiency. Changes of the GBA quality reason Gaucherââ¬â¢s malady. The transformation causes poisonous degrees of glucocerebrosidase to develop inside the cells. An individual with the malady comes up short on the chemical that disposes of undesirable substances in the cell so the development turns into an issue. It happens when the lipid, or fat, glucosylceramide collects to an unfortunate sum in specific organs in the body. These organs incorporate the liver, lungs, spleen, and conceivably the focal sensory system or cerebrum. Individuals who have Gaucherââ¬â¢s infection donââ¬â¢t all experience similar manifestations. Typically the primary side effect is an expanded s... ...in Zavesca that helps patients. This is the main affirmed oral drug for patients with type 1 Gaucherââ¬â¢s sickness. Zavesca is just for individuals who can't get protein substitution treatment. This type of treatment may cause genuine symptoms. Reactions of Zavesca incorporate looseness of the bowels, weight reduction, neurologic issues, and low platelet check. (ZAVESCAà ®) Gaucherââ¬â¢s illness was first portrayed by a French clinical understudy named Phillipe Charles Ernest Gaucher in 1882. Gaucher rewarded a lady whose spleen was augmented. He later found that it was the cells that were swollen and not her spleen in general. Clinical people group have kept on progressing in comprehension of the infection in the century. Specialists and researchers are attempting to completely comprehend Gaucherââ¬â¢s sickness so one day we can have a fix to spare the numerous lives that have been lost to this metabolic issue.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Whether the No child Left Behind Act has an effect on graduation rates Essay
Regardless of whether the No youngster Left Behind Act affects graduation rates and the financial development of the State of Georgia - Essay Example For example, the law expects states to test understudies in perusing and math by 2014 which challenges their learning capacity aptitudes. Georgia is the state with most secondary school dropouts and least fortunate record in the level of secondary school graduates. Georgia ascribes these poor records to the stateââ¬â¢s huge financial difficulties since the time the Great Recession time frame. In total, it is obvious from the report that the graduation rates according to ethnic gatherings in the U.S have expanded since the usage of the NCLB demonstration. Proof from the information that was measurably demonstrated, it was understood that the African American graduation rate was at 44%; whiteââ¬â¢s graduation rate was 61% and Latinos was 32%. From the examination all states in the U.S need to guarantee that all understudies go to schools so as to build graduation rates. Also, policymakers need to guarantee that every single ethnic gathering go to schools to maintain a strategic distance from the expansion in number of school dropout as it is the situation in Georgia. Community for Civic Innovation (CCI) At the Manhattan Institute. (April 2002). Secondary School Graduation Rates in the United States. Web. 12 April 2014 Retrieved from
Friday, August 21, 2020
APA Citation Example Paper - An Apology in the Presence of Adversaries
APA Citation Example Paper - An Apology in the Presence of AdversariesAn Apology in the presence of Adversaries is a solid justification in so far as it describes how to be free from any sort of unfortunate or ugly consequences. It may take a lot of time to develop an Apology in the presence of Adversaries, but it pays off in the end when you have proven yourself to be an innocent one.In a team meeting, the leader must present an Apology in the presence of Adversaries. He must provide all the information and arguments needed for the group to reach a consensus regarding his apology. In fact, it is quite important that you know how to share your views with the other group members, if you want them to agree with your apology.You need to outline your statement in full detail and go into some details as well. This will help you make your statement a little more powerful. After presenting your Apology in the presence of Adversaries, you must present it to the group. It will show everyone t hat you are sincere and you want to avoid any sort of difficult consequences. If this is a common thing, they will most likely agree with you.In fact, being sincere is one of the best ways to avoid a bad result. There is no need to hide anything from anyone and to put on a front for people who are judging you. It is good to know how to take the other person's judgment very seriously. You should have a good idea of what you can do to win over the judgment of the people you are dealing with.It is really hard to understand what the team leader is doing. It takes some time to get used to the idea that you are the one calling the shots, but if you don't do it right away, you might lose the battle. It is hard to deal with someone who doesn't believe in your sincerity, but remember that the team leader has to stay neutral at all times. It will take some time for him to get used to this new way of doing things, but it is a very good trait to learn.You should prepare your Apology in advance and present it to the group in order to avoid embarrassing yourself. You need to prepare your paper before hand, so that you won't be caught unaware when the time comes. Be sure to include any scenarios that you think would happen if your paper is read in the meeting. You might need to be ready for anything.Remember that the team leader is usually the last person to know about any sort of embarrassing situations. The team leader usually leaves the meeting early and then goes home. He will be there waiting for the results of the meeting and might show up even earlier than the actual time that the meeting begins. Remember to always act as if you are in the middle of the meeting when you are not.An Apology in the presence of Adversaries will never be easy for a person, but it can be managed. If you want to get a good Apology in the presence of Adversaries, be sure to prepare a detailed statement and stand by your views.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Parent Relationships And Its Effect On A Child s Development
Parent relationships play a huge role in a child s development. A child learns what is appropriate, how to behave, and are shown what a healthy marriage looks like. If their parent s relationship concludes in divorce, they will not see a truly successful relationship, causing the child to have some short and long term effects that can hinder them in their life. Homosexual marriage also has some lasting effects on a child because of the irregular parenting style in a society where heterosexual marriage is most common. Divorce and homosexual marriage can create potential adverse short and long term effects, demonstrating that heterosexual marriage is in the best interest of the children. Many children go through a divorce at some point in their life. Statistics show that in a year, approximately one million children under eighteen experience their parent s divorce; putting it into perspective, this is about forty percent of children (Matthews 1). Since 1960, the divorce rate has been doubling just about every decade until 1990, and currently has leveled off at that rate (Gallagher 1). Amy Desai researched psychologist, Judith Wallerstein, who performed a study where she interviewed children of a divorce eighteen months, five, ten, fifteen and twenty-five years after the divorce of their parents. After twenty-five years, she states, Even 25 years after the divorce, these children continued to experience substantial expectations of failure, fear of loss, fear of change, andShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Parent Child Dynamics On Emotional Development1262 Words à |à 6 Pages Effects of Parent-Child Dynamics on Emotional Development in Infants Jovana Capric Florida Atlantic University Abstract Misinformation and lack of education often lead parents into uncertainty about how to raise their child to be the best person they can be. When raising children, the connection and relationship that is shared between parents and child are significant. Multiple studies and research proves that different engagements and experiences such as affection, disciplineRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Child Development1194 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Effects of Divorce on Child Development I met the love of my life in my financial accounting class. He was charming, and intelligent, and he carried himself well. Early into our relationship I realized underneath this assuring exterior, was a broken, unstable man. He had issues with trust, and he always took many health risks. He explained to me how hard it was for him to attach himself to people because he figured they would leave anyways. Nothing is forever. he seemed to believe. On topRead MoreBandura s Theory On Social Learning1734 Words à |à 7 PagesC1 Bandura s theory is based on social learning. He emphasises the importance of observing and modelling the behavior, attitudes and emotional reaction from others. Children from large families or children who attend day care may do this a lot, they will always be observing other children or their siblings behavior, attitude or emotional reactions even if they donââ¬â¢t intend to. . In society, children are surrounded by many influential models, such as parents within the family, characters on childrenââ¬â¢sRead MoreNature And Nurture s Effect On Behavior1690 Words à |à 7 PagesTwo Nature and Nurtureââ¬â¢s Effect on Behavior Katelyn M. Buchanan Ball State University PSYS 100:002 Hypothesis: The environment a child is raised in has a greater effect on their behavior than the nurture the child receives from their parents. My Initial Hypothesis The influence of oneââ¬â¢s environment versus the influence of oneââ¬â¢s parents and home life may not seem to be much of importance to the average individual. Prior to learning more about human psychological development, I too was guilty of notRead MoreUrie Bronfenbrenner and his Ecological Systems Theory Essay example1063 Words à |à 5 PagesA great deal of consideration needs to go into preparing a child for the change that occurs when going from a home/child care atmosphere into a school environment. The Teacher needs to consider the child in its entirety throughout the changeover to scholarly activities. This must include the childââ¬â¢s physical readiness, socio-emotional, and cognitive abilities for learning. It is equally essential to discover ways in which to involve the childrens first and most important teachers, their familiesRead MoreChapter 11655 Words à |à 7 Pagesacademic performance of a child in school regarding the working of their parents overseas. Nowadays, as life becomes uneasy to other families here in the Philippines, parents tend to work overseas to offer a convenient living to their children. As a result, it leads to several effects on the emotional and mental aspects of a child. This study is concerned with regards to the upbringing of children by their parents. A child s greatest need is quality time with their parents. Finding time to spendRead MoreSingle Parent Effect On Children s Well Being1219 Words à |à 5 PagesMarch 2017 Single Parent effect on Children s well being Raising a child on your own can be very challenging at times and can also cause negative effects on the child. Years ago in the United States it was common for everyone to go for the american dream. The dream that involves two parents, children, golden retrievers and the white picket fence in front of the house. However, today in America raising children on your own has become a lot more popular. Since 1960, single parent families have moreRead MoreFamily Systems Theory And The Family System Theory1389 Words à |à 6 Pagesin the world go through something that no child should ever have to, divorce. Some people believe that divorce is mainly about the man and woman involved but that is not the case. If the two individuals have children, they go through just as much, if not more, pain and heartache as they do. After the divorce, many children are under custody of one of their parents, therefore they stay with that parent most of the time. They get to see their other parent but not as often as they should. Because ofRead MoreDefinitions of Child Abuse and Neglect1422 Words à |à 6 PagesChild abuse is defined as the mistreatment of a child by a parent or guardian (dictionary.com). The different types of child abuse are emotional, neglect, physical, and sexual; abuse each having unique signs for the specific type of abuse. Child abuse can have many effects throughout an individualââ¬â¢s development including the possibility of the repeating abuse to their own children when they have a family. According to the textbook ââ¬Å"Human Development,â⬠emotional abuse or maltreatment is the rejectionRead MoreWhat Role Do Relationships Play in Developing Positive Learning Environments?1726 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat role do relationships play in developing positive learning environments? Relationships play a very influential role in the development of a positive learning environment, as the relationship between the childââ¬â¢s immediate environment and settings all need to co-exist and work collaborative together, to form a positive learning environment. Relationships need to be formed, as it provides for the child with consistent support and can assist the child to develop skills and understandings they need
Friday, May 15, 2020
Dubious And Liability Under Data Protection Act 1998
1. Dubious and Liability under Data Protection Act 1998 Dubious, as a companyââ¬â¢s new Trainee, inadvertently posted huge amount of customersââ¬â¢ personal information on a public website. His unauthorized access to company document, particularly the confidential information, absolutely went against the regulations in the Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA 1998). As an organization that is responsible for data controlling and processing, the company should be involved in this information breach issue. The DPA 1998 provides a whole complete legal framework to safeguard the basic human right related to their personal and sensitive personal information privacy as well as place duties on those data controllers. Therefore, several substantive elements should be clarified to declare the companyââ¬â¢s guilty as well as Dubiousââ¬â¢. The infringement of the right to privacy that protected under the DPA 1998 will be regard as ââ¬Å"personal dataâ⬠, which could be the first need to be explored. In Section 1(1) DPA 1998, personal data is defined as data relating to a living identifiable individual. Actually it covers not only digital data but also those data stored on hard copy in filing systems including other certain relevant information. It is important to note that, as to the aspect on the ability to identify an individual, any data held could be determined personal data through partly either the data held itself or other non-critical information, such as any expression of opinion or the assessmentsShow MoreRelatedWhat Do We Know About Audit Quality?13880 Words à |à 56 Pagesnumber of dimensions such as ï ¬ rm size, industry specialization, ofï ¬ ce characteristics, and cross-country differences in legal systems and auditor liability exposure. The evidence is very positive although there is some in dication that audit quality may have declined in the 1990s, in which case there could be merit in recent reforms such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in the US. However, we do not know from research the optimal level of audit quality and therefore whether we currently have ââ¬Ëtoo littleââ¬â¢Read MoreProject on Risk Management46558 Words à |à 187 Pagesto pursue a project duly approved by the Director of the Indian Institute of Finance. I had the privilege of undertaking a project on ââ¬Å"Risk Management by INDUSIND BANK LTD.â⬠My project report is divided into seven chapters and they are given as under: Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Chapter 2 Review of literature Chapter 3 Research Methodology Chapter 4 Analysis Chapter 5 Consist of Findings, Conclusion, Suggestions, Limitations Read MoreReport on Oil and Gas Industry in Pakistan81517 Words à |à 327 PagesCentral Inspectorate of Mines Compressed Natural Gas Cost of Service Directorate General Gas Directorate General Oil Directorate General Petroleum Concession Dead Weight Tons Exploration and Production Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental Protection Agency Federally Administered Tribal Areas Fuel Oil Freight on Board Fauji Oil Terminal Company Former Soviet Union Gas Development Surcharge iii GoP GPA GSA GST HOBC HSD HSFO IMF IOC IPP IPP KAPCO KESC KMK KPC KPT LDO LNG LPG LSFO MCA MFMRead MoreCase Studies67624 Words à |à 271 PagesCase Studies C-1 INTRODUCTION Preparing an effective case analysis C-3 CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3 CASE 4 CASE 5 CASE 6 CASE 7 ABB in China, 1998 C-16 Ansett Airlines and Air New Zealand: A flight to oblivion? C-31 BPââ¬âMobil and the restructuring of the oil refining industry C-44 Compaq in crisis C-67 Gillette and the menââ¬â¢s wet-shaving market C-76 Incat Tasmaniaââ¬â¢s race for international success: Blue Riband strategies C-95 Kiwi Travel International Airlines Ltd C-105 CASE 8 Beefing up the beeflessRead Moreventure capital Essays16329 Words à |à 66 Pageshas been the unavailability of current data, of the contributors to the Indian Venture Capital Industry (source of data being the year 1998) and no comparative analysis has been undertaken of the Venture Capital Industry in India with those of the developed nations like USA, UK due to lack of adequate data. 1.5 DATA COLLECTION TECHNIQUES / TOOLS 1. Primary Data: Interview with Mr. Kiran Nadkarni, Founder of Kaati Zone. 2. Secondary Data: It includes data collected from websites of SEBI, IVCARead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words à |à 163 Pagespeople from the national government -Protection of people extends to US citizens abroad as well (First US ââ¬Å"warâ⬠- Barbary Pirates that were harassing US ships in Mediterranean) -Resources -Centers around protection of resources necessary for military capabilities -Other resources US willing to use force to protect: Oil (note actions taken by US to protect oil), worldwide economic access -Ideals -Many Americans (since nation was founded) view that protection of certain fundamental values as centerRead MoreThe Hawala Extortion Method 18441 Words à |à 74 Pages | Abdul calls the number, and speaks with Yasmeen. She offers him the following deal: A fee of 1 rupee for each dollar transferred; 37 rupees for a dollar; and Delivery is included. Under these terms, Abdul can send Mohammad Rs 180,000. He decides to do business with Yasmeen. The hawala transaction proceeds as follows: Abdul gives the $5,000 to Yasmeen; Yasmeen contacts Ghulam in Karachi, and gives him the details; Ghulam arrangesRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words à |à 337 Pagesfor $470 million - a total of only $370 to $533 per victim - a sum too small to pay for most medical bills. In 1996, t elve years after the disaster, Union Carbide became part of the Dow Chemical w Corporation, which flatly refused to assume any liabilities in India - or clean up the toxic poisons left behind saying that it was the responsibility of the Madhya Pradesh state government which had taken over the site. Today twenty five years since that fateful night, lakhs of people still living in theRead MoreThe Growing Problem of White Collar Crimes in India19963 Words à |à 80 Pagescollar crimes committed by persons of respectability such as businessman, industrialistââ¬â¢s contractors and suppliers as also the corrupt public officials. The white collar criminality in the form of violation of foreign exchange rules export act and import Act and the frequent tax violation in the evasion of income tax, wea lth tax etc. Such practice is causing a tremendous loss to state exchequer. Introduction The last few years have seen some major scams and corporate collapses across theRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 1056 Pagesreserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, website www
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
What Is The Role Of Women In The Middle East - 840 Words
References Cross, R. (2015, September 9). Womens Education in the Middle East. Retrieved from https://borgenproject.org/women-in-the-middle-east/ This article helped further my investigation because it provided me information on women in the Middle East and the type of education quality some of them receive, which is why it is also a comprehensive website for my topic. So, overall this website is relevant because it discusses useful information. It provides sufficient evidence with the references it provided at the end and because it is established by a non-profit organization, borgen project. It was started in 2003 and is aimed to fight against extreme poverty throughout the world. In addition, the timeliness is good because it wasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It did however; help better understand the basics of the question. So it is not relevant to the question nor is it comprehensive. Although, it wasnââ¬â¢t all that helpful it was reliable in terms of evidence and authority because Tampa Periodicals backed it, which is a reliable source. It was also released recently making the timeliness good and it was directed to t hose who receive Tampa Periodicals. Http://www.ushistory.org. (n.d.). The Equal Rights Amendment [ushistory.org]. Retrieved from http://www.ushistory.org/us/57c.asp Based on the source above I was able to advance my research because it helped give me a better understanding of the concepts discussed in the question. After evaluating the website I determined that the source is relaveant to my question because it discuses the U.S. Constitution, which is mentioned in the question. Although the cite lacks evidence in terms of references, it seems reliable because it is a well made cite and is backed by Independence Hall Association, a nonprofit organization established in 1942 to educate the online public of U.S. history. The website is also timely because it was updated in 2017. THIS WEEK WITH CHRISTIANE AMANPOUR. (2011). This Week (ABC), 1. This source helped push me forward in my investigation because it helped me get my thoughts flowing since it was a discussion touching on topics of my question such as rights. It was not a reliableShow MoreRelatedThe Gender Roles1630 Words à |à 7 Pagesdifferent roles for each gender. From the day we are born, we are led and pushed towards what the normal female or male does on a daily life. Gender roles have always existed even before history was written. The roles in gender is always going to shift whether the female has more power than the male. Though in many ancient societies men have been more dominant then the female. Gender roles are not defined, but are impressed upon us by family, and the culture in which we are raised in. Gender roles is understoodRead MoreMiddle East Women1551 Words à |à 7 PagesJay Sammelmann Dr. Holzhauer UI350-01 4/24/13 Women of the Middle East The women of the Middle East are very interesting to look in to. They are not just another person or treated by the same standards like they are treated here in the United States. There is a lot of controversy and fighting for womenââ¬â¢s rights throughout the Middle East. They have an extreme lack of power there and they are fighting to change that. It is not right that women are such inferior people over there because theyRead MoreMiddle Eastern Women Rights in Islamic Society1419 Words à |à 6 PagesWomen Rights of the Middle East ââ¬Å"Life is full of unhappiness and most of it caused by women (Harik and Marston 11)â⬠. For women in the Middle East life is faced with great and unequal odds, as their human rights are limited, due to Islamic beliefs and that of patriarchy. From their daily actions at home to their physical appearance, Middle Eastern women are portrayed as quiet, faceless women veiled from head to toe. While this image is just another stereotype, women in the middle do face many obstaclesRead MoreA Summary Of The Clash Of Civilization1608 Words à |à 7 Pageswriting the ââ¬Å"Clash of Civilizations: And the Remaking of World Order, then Edward Said writing a scholarly essay on his theory known as Orientalism. These two theories both established in the same era refer to issues within economies like the Women in the Middle World. Clash of Civilization The Clash of Civilizations is a theory or hypothesis that came about after the Cold War. A scientist by the name of Huntington P. Samuel wrote a book and article called The Clash of Civilization; And the RemakingRead MoreWomen Are Oppressed And The Middle East890 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the United States, what comes to our mind about the Middle East (Iraq, Afghanistan and Iran)? Do you think of unequal treatment for women? Do you think of terrorist? There a lot of stereotypes when we think about the Middle East. Sometimes, we cannot always believe what we hear on the news. The stereotypes that we commonly use is that women are being oppressed, and the whole country is filled up with terrorists. Why do we think that women are oppressed in the Middle East? One way that we couldRead MoreAn Argumentative Essay about Middle Eastern Women.1715 Words à |à 7 Pagesendless. Women in America are now set at ease with laws that protect their rights from being violated and discriminated against just for being female. Unfortunately not every place in the world is as lucky as the women here in the US. The rights of Muslim women in the Middle East are despicably being violated in many different ways. Many people foolishly argue that it is how they were raised in the Middle East, and that their equality is on the rise. How women present themselves in the Middle East canRead MoreWomen in the Middle East During the Late 19th and Early 20th Century905 Words à |à 4 PagesWomen in the Middle East During the Late 19th and Early 20th Century As a result of Western imperialism circa 1900, throughout the Middle East things began to change. European writers and tourists flooded into Middle Eastern countries and developed a very exoticized view of the men and particularly women who lived there. Ultimately the general consensus was that Middle Eastern women were oppressed by Middle Eastern men. Through the Western lens this perceived oppression was indicative of the ââ¬Å"uncivilizedâ⬠Read MoreWomen s Role During The Middle East1265 Words à |à 6 PagesWomenââ¬â¢s Roles in Syria In the past 30 years, women across the world have taken their male counterparts and their own selves by storm with their increased roles, astonishing capabilities, and call for equal rights such as closing the wage gap. However, in the Middle East, countries like Syria have yet to catch up or even come close to these modern times, being decades, maybe even centuries behind. Up until this decadeââ¬â¢s everlasting battle in the Middle East, specifically Syriaââ¬â¢s Civil War conflictRead MoreThe Middle East And West Perceive Each Other1158 Words à |à 5 PagesHow the Middle East and West Perceive each other Followed by a year of continuous terror attacks by ISIS, riots over cartoon portrayals of the Prophet PBUH, and the ongoing war in Iraq and Afghanistan, many Muslims and Westerners know that they have developed bad relations these days. The media continuously portrays the Middle East as nation filled with terrorist whilst the West are portrayed as the nation that is trying to make peace. There have been so many misconceptions that have made both culturesRead MoreViolence, Religion, Or Past Experiences1158 Words à |à 5 Pagesbetween a man and woman, and how women assume the role of the ââ¬Ësubmissiveââ¬â¢ partner. I will talk about how different cultural feelings, religions and exposure to intimate partner violence can be an example of culture and violence intersecting by observing the threatening interactions in a violent relationship. This includes violence in societies such as New Zealand which is heavily frowned upon, to other parts of the world where violence is encourag ed. Men Women with different cultures and upbringings
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Practical Social Work Ethics
Question: Describe about the Practical Social Work Ethics? Answer: Introduction: Organizations generally monitor their employees to ensure that they are performing their duties correctly (Carey, 2013). Continuous monitoring of employees also ensures that none of the resources of organization are being misused by employees (Kaptein, 2013). However, organizations require informing employees regarding their monitoring practices to avoid ethical dilemmas. The current assignment deals with discussion on the ethical dilemmas in organizations due to use of ICT. DET technique: The ethical dilemma in my workplace is analyzed with DET technique. Use of DET techniques for analyzing ethical issues not only enables to identify the impacts of an incident on its stakeholders, it is also effective to identify the potential solutions for the problem (Ciurria, 2014). Case Description: In workplace some employees have been accused of using official resources for their personal purpose. Apart from this there were some incidents related with loss of office property. However management of our organization increased the number of CCTVs at office premises to avoid such incidents in future. Although the organization made stricter employee monitoring policies, staffs were not aware about these policies. Increasing the number of CCTVs is beneficial to the management for protecting office properties, but it is also violating the policies regarding privacy of employees at workplace. As it is related with my workplace, real names are not used for maintaining confidentiality. Analysis on the current situation is indicating presence of ethical dilemma in my workplace. Stakeholders related with incident: In our organization staffs protested against the issue of monitoring employees without informing them. The stakeholders who are directly related with the incident are management of our organization and staffs of the company. Has a stakeholders trust been broken? Ideals: As some of the staffs misused office property, they violated rules of our office. On other hand, management also increased the number of CCTVs without proper notification. It violated the rules of employee monitoring. Rights: Employees require being informed properly before they are monitored using CCTV. As the management applied new monitoring policies without informing them, the right of staffs privacy at workplace is violated. What are the obligations? The incident of CCTV monitoring without informing employees violated the law of privacy at work place. Employees have rights to protect their privacy at workplace (Oaic.gov.au, 2015). However the management used this policy to avoid misleading people in office. Misuse of office properties violated the rules of company. What are the consequences for stakeholders? Although the management of our organization succeeded to reduce misuse of resources, new monitoring policy is affecting the relationship between management and employees. Thus the incident is affecting our company for long term by reducing integrity among employees. Employees are also affected due to new monitoring policies as their right to privacy is violated. Application of ethical theories: Impacts of the incident in my workplace can be analyzed using Act Utilitarianism. Monteverde, (2013) states that use of Act Utilitarianism theory provides idea regarding overall impact of an incident on all parties. Reilly et al., (2012) opined that use of Rule Utilitarianism also provides idea regarding impacts of an ethical dilemma on all parties associated with it. The incidents of resource misuse and implementation of new monitoring policies decreased happiness of both management and employees. The response of stakeholders for an incident can be understood using social contract theory (Quigley, 2011). In my organization new monitoring policies were not accepted by employees as management had not informed them earlier. Use of Kantianism theory indicates that basic rights of privacy would be violated of the monitoring policy was obeyed by everyone. What is the best action? Analysis on the current scenario indicates the management requires increasing the number of CCTVs for protecting office resources. However the employees need to be notified properly regarding the new surveillance policies. However management also can provide employees with the guidelines for using company resources to protect those from being misused. Justification for the best action: Analysis on the possible actions indicates that increasing the number of CCTVs at office premises will be more effective. However, the management requires ensuring that the employees are informed properly and they are agreed with these new policies. Use of CCTVs will also beneficial for management to identify whether the staffs are performing their duties or not. Mere providing guidelines to staffs will not be effective as it will not facilitate the management to understand whether staffs are following these guidelines or not. Conclusion: Analysis on the current incident indicates that both the stakeholders are affected. Trust between management and employees have been reduced due to misuse of company properties. On other hand, employees also became unhappy as their right to privacy was violated. However such ethical dilemmas can be avoided by revising existing policies. References Carey, M. (2013). Practical social work ethics. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate. CIURRIA, M. (2014). Answering the Situationist Challenge: A Defense of Virtue Ethics as Preferable to Other Ethical Theories. Dialogue, 53(04), 651-670. doi:10.1017/s0012217314000560 Kaptein, M. (2013). Workplace morality. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Oaic.gov.au,. (2015). Is my employer allowed to monitor my activities in the workplace?| Office of the Australian Information Commissioner - OAIC. Retrieved 19 March 2015, from https://www.oaic.gov.au/privacy/privacy-topics/photos-and-surveillance/is-my-employer-allowed-to-monitor-my-activities-in-the-workplace Quigley, M. (2011). ICT ethics and security in the 21st century. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference. Reilly, N., Sirgy, M., Gorman, C. (2012). Work and quality of life. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
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